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Power of Panchakarma

Before diving into the “why,” “how,” and “what” of Panchakarma, let’s first address some common myths and misconceptions surrounding the practice.

Issue #1 – Many are disillusioned and misled by clinics offering basic treatments like massages and Shirodhara, labeling them as Panchakarma.

Issue #2 – People often seek a quick detox, but after Panchakarma, the body needs time to reset. With the gut becoming sensitive, returning to a hectic, stressful lifestyle too soon can do more harm than good.

Issue #3 – Without proper Purvakarma (pre-treatment) and Paschatkarma (post-treatment), the results can be lukewarm or even negative.

Issue #4 – Many clinics offer Kairalya Panchakarma (External Ayurvedic Therapies) and label them as Panchakarma, misleading clients into thinking they’ve had a full detox.

Let’s begin with who needs Panchakarma- here we are referring to the classical panchakarma?

It’s particularly beneficial for those with chronic diseases, autoimmune disorders, metabolic syndrome, hormonal imbalance and allergies. In these cases, the imbalance in doshas and the accumulation of toxins (ama) has become so severe that diet and Shamana therapy (pacifying doshas with herbs) no longer suffice.

That’s when it’s clear: the toxins need to be expelled, and a more intensive approach is required.

What is Classical Panchakarma?

Classical Panchakarma is a comprehensive detox process that spans 5-6 weeks, consisting of several key steps:

  1. Preparation: The body is primed to break down toxins (ama) from the tissues, tailored to the individual’s specific health issues. Herbal treatments are given for 3-5 weeks, with digestive herbs always included.
  2. Internal Cleansing: For a week, herbal ghees are taken internally to draw toxins back to the gut.
  3. Elimination: The toxins are then expelled using one or more of the five Panchakarma techniques.
  4. Additional Therapies: Depending on the issue, External Ayurvedic therapies which is Kairalya Panchakarma, may also be included.

What is the difference between the two Panchakarmas?

The Classical Panchakarma has 5 techniques specifically designed to eliminate toxins (ama) from the body and restore balance. These techniques are:

Virechana – Once toxins are drawn back to the gut, they are eliminated through purgation. This technique is also the go-to method when Pitta is excessive and needs to be expelled.

Vamana– Toxins are expelled through emesis when excess Kapha accumulates in the chest, head, and sinus areas and needs to be cleared.

Vasti – Toxins are expelled via enema when there is an excess of Vata in the system. It is a powerful treatment, especially for pain management, degeneration, and hormonal imbalances. Toxins are removed through Anuvasana Vasti(herbal decoction enemas), alternated with Sneha Vasti(herbal oil enemas) to pacify Vata.

Raktamoksha – This is performed with medical-grade leeches when Pitta in the blood is involved, particularly in cases of skin problems.

Nasya – A potent nasal procedure used to balance hormones, neurotransmitters, clear sinuses, and build immunity. Toxins are expelled through herbal decoctions or powders, and doshas are pacified with herbal oils.

What to Expect After Traditional or Classical  Detox

For noticeable results in chronic conditions, 2-3 sessions of Classical Panchakarma are typically needed. However, it’s important to remember only one session can be done per year.

Precautions

It cannot be stressed enough—after Classical Panchakarma, allowing 2-3 months for full healing and gradually returning to normal eating is crucial.

EXTERNAL AYURVEDIC THERAPIES [Kairalya Panchakarma]

These therapies are used for

  • Symptom management – alleviating discomfort
  • Can help eliminate some toxins and improve circulation, but they do not address deep-seated toxins in the way that Classical Panchakarma does.
  • For rejuvenation and relaxation

These therapies do not expel toxins from the body, the way Classical Panchkarma does.

Who is a Candidate for Kairalya Panchakarma?

It is suitable for individuals who may not be able to undergo the intense cleansing of classical Panchakarma. It’s ideal for:

  • People with a weaker constitution or those in advanced age.
  • Individuals seeking stress relief, relaxation, or maintenance of health.
  • Those who cannot undergo deep detoxification due to certain health conditions or physical limitations.

What to be careful about?

Be proactive—if there’s swelling, inflammation, or toxins, ensure the clinic uses herbal decoctions or powders, not oils, especially for chronic issues.

What is the duration?

The duration typically ranges from 3 to 7 sessions, depending on the severity of the condition. For optimal results, sessions should be spaced on alternate days.

These therapies can be divided into several categories:

1. Pain Management
For conditions like back pain, muscle stiffness, frozen shoulder, arthritis, sciatica, etc.

Therapies follow a specific order based on the issue:

  • Blockages are cleared with Choorna Pinda Sweda or DhanyamlaDhara.
  • Pain is managed with Patra PotlaSwedaKati VastiJanu Vasti, etc.
  • Followed by Navarakizhi (rice bolus) or Royal Oil Bath for degenerative issues.
  • Pizhichil (Royal Oil Bath) is used for neurological and degenerative conditions.

2. Stress Management – Aids in reducing mental stress, anxiety, and promotes emotional balance.

  • Shirodhara, Shirovastiand Nasya are used to relieve stress.
  • Supported by Abhyanga to balance Vata or promote lymphatic drainage.
  • The Royal Oil Bath is the most soothing, relaxing, and rejuvenating therapy.

3. Weight Management

  • Udvartana is a dry powdered herbal massage performed in the opposite direction of normal Abhyanga.

4. Maintenance of Sense Organs

  • Netra Vasti for dry eyes and floaters.
  • Karna Poorna for ear health.
  • Nasya for the nose.
  • Abhyanga for skin health.
  • Gandusha for mouth, gums, and oral cavity. (typically, part of Dinacharya for daily maintenance at home).

Word of Caution

These therapies yield the best results when combined with internal herbs. For chronic problems, Classical Panchakarma remains the most effective approach.

Conclusion:

If you have chronic health problems and need a deep detox then Classical Panchakarma is the way to go, while External Ayurvedic Therpies- i.e. Kairalya Panchakarma for maintaining health, balancing doshas, and providing relief from pain, stress, and fatigue.
Simmi Chopra is a highly accomplished Ayurvedic Practitioner with a unique blend of expertise in traditional Ayurveda and modern science. Trained in the ancient healing system, she completed the prestigious Ayurveda Doctor program from Kerala Ayurveda. Based in New York City, Simmi practices at SIDH Ayur, where she offers personalized Ayurvedic therapies, dietary guidance, lifestyle recommendations, and herbal solutions to help clients achieve holistic balance. Check out her YouTube link –  https://youtu.be/5wwBKHj2h1I